In '1421: The Year China Discovered The World,' Gavin Menzies presents a groundbreaking theory that suggests the Ming Dynasty launched a massive naval expedition that circumnavigated the globe long before Columbus. The narrative intertwines maritime exploration, historical intrigue, and compelling shipbuilding technologies, revealing a hidden chapter of world history. Menzies argues that these voyages led to encounters with distant lands, including America and Australia, fundamentally changing global trade and interaction. His thrilling investigation challenges long-held beliefs and ignites debate among historians about the true timeline of exploration. Are we ready to rethink the story of our past?
By Gavin Menzies
Published: 2003
"In 1421, the world was not a closed book, but rather a vast library waiting to be explored, where each voyage had the power to rewrite history itself."
On 8 March 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China. The ships, some nearly five hundred feet long, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di's loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was 'to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas' and unite the world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last for over two years and take them around the globe but by the time they returned home, China was beginning its long, self-imposed isolation from the world it had so recently embraced. And so the great ships were left to rot and the records of their journey were destroyed. And with them, the knowledge that the Chinese had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan, reached America seventy years before Columbus, and Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook... The result of fifteen years research, 1421 is Gavin Menzies' enthralling account of the voyage of the Chinese fleet, the remarkable discoveries he made and the persuasive evidence to support them: ancient maps, precise navigational knowledge, astronomy and the surviving accounts of Chinese explorers and the later European navigators as well as the traces the fleet left behind - from sunken junks to the votive offerings left by the Chinese sailors wherever they landed, giving thanks to Shao Lin, goddess of the sea. Already hailed as a classic, this is the story of an extraordinary journey of discovery that not only radically alters our understanding of world exploration but also rewrites history itself.
Showing 8 of 23 similar books
Scott Young is an entrepreneur, author, and learning expert, best known for his work in accelerated learning and self-education. Young gained recognition for completing MIT’s computer science curriculum in one year through self-study, an experiment he documented in his book Ultralearning. He advocates for a systematic, focused approach to learning new skills, and his work has inspired people to take on ambitious projects in fields like coding, languages, and creative arts. Young writes extensively on productivity, cognitive science, and learning techniques, sharing strategies for mastering complex subjects quickly. His approach to education has made him a prominent figure in the world of self-improvement and personal development.
Julian Shapiro is a renowned writer and entrepreneur, acclaimed for his insightful essays on personal growth and marketing strategies. He is the author of "The Julian Shapiro Collection," a compilation of his most impactful writings that have garnered a wide readership online. Shapiro co-founded the growth marketing agency Bell Curve, where he has helped numerous startups achieve exponential growth. His work often blends practical advice with deep philosophical inquiries, making complex subjects accessible to a broad audience. Through his prolific writing and entrepreneurial ventures, Julian has become a key figure in the intersection of business and self-improvement literature.
Naval Ravikant is an entrepreneur, angel investor, and philosopher, best known as the co-founder of AngelList, a platform that connects startups with investors. Ravikant is a prolific thinker and writer on topics such as startups, investing, and personal well-being, sharing his wisdom through essays, podcasts, and social media. He has invested in over 100 companies, including Uber, Twitter, and Yammer, making him one of Silicon Valley’s most successful angel investors. Ravikant is also known for his philosophical musings on wealth, happiness, and the meaning of life, which have garnered him a large and dedicated following.
Ryan Holiday is a bestselling author and media strategist known for his books on stoicism, including The Obstacle Is the Way and Ego Is the Enemy. He is a leading voice in modern stoic philosophy, teaching readers how to apply ancient wisdom to achieve personal and professional success. Holiday’s work emphasizes resilience, discipline, and humility as keys to navigating life’s challenges. He has consulted with major companies and individuals on marketing and strategy, blending stoic principles with contemporary business practices. His books have been translated into over 30 languages.
Bret Victor is a renowned American interface designer and computer scientist celebrated for his innovative contributions to interactive design and human-computer interaction. He is best known for creating dynamic, explorable explanations, which have significantly influenced the way educational content is presented and understood. Victor's seminal work, "Inventing on Principle," advocates for the integration of immediate feedback in creative processes, inspiring a new wave of interactive programming environments. As a former member of the Apple Human Interface team, he played a pivotal role in shaping modern user interfaces. Through his organization, Dynamicland, Victor continues to explore and expand the boundaries of immersive, collaborative computing environments.
Joe Rogan is a multifaceted American entertainer known primarily for his work as a comedian, podcast host, and commentator. He gained widespread recognition through his immensely popular podcast, "The Joe Rogan Experience," which has featured in-depth conversations with a diverse array of guests, including scientists, celebrities, and politicians. Though not primarily known for literature, Rogan has contributed to the field with his thought-provoking discussions that often explore philosophical and intellectual ideas. Additionally, he has authored the book "Mastering the Rubber Guard," which delves into Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu techniques, showcasing his expertise in martial arts. Rogan's influence extends beyond traditional media, impacting contemporary discourse through his unique blend of humor, curiosity, and critical thinking.
Ray Dalio is the founder of Bridgewater Associates, one of the largest and most successful hedge funds in the world. He is also the author of the bestselling book Principles, where he outlines his philosophy on life, leadership, and investing. Ray is renowned for his unique approach to transparency, radical truth, and thoughtful disagreement within organizations. His insights into economics and investing have made him one of the most influential figures in the financial world. Dalio continues to be a thought leader in business, economics, and philanthropy.
Alex Honnold is an American professional rock climber, best known for his free solo ascent of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, a feat that was documented in the Oscar-winning film Free Solo. Honnold is renowned for his mental toughness, technical skill, and ability to climb without ropes or safety equipment. His accomplishments have made him a legend in the climbing world, and he continues to push the boundaries of the sport. Outside of climbing, Honnold is a philanthropist, founding the Honnold Foundation, which supports environmental sustainability projects, particularly in solar energy.
Showing 8 of 20 related collections
“In 1421, the world was not a closed book, but rather a vast library waiting to be explored, where each voyage had the power to rewrite history itself.”
1421
By Gavin Menzies
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Gavin Menzies was a British author and former submarine commander born in 1938, renowned for his controversial historical narratives that often blend history and conspiracy. His most notable works include '1434: The Year a Magnificent Chinese Fleet Sailed to Italy and Ignited the Renaissance' and '1421: The Year China Discovered America,' where he presents theories on early Chinese exploration of the world. Menzies' writing style is characterized by detailed research, anecdotal storytelling, and a challenging of conventional historical perspectives, which has garnered both acclaim and criticism throughout his career.
Key information about the book.
Buy on Amazon
Buy via BookShopSupport local bookstores: BookShop gives a portion of each sale to independent bookshops!
In "The Lessons of History," Will and Ariel Durant distill the sweeping narrative of human civilization into profound insights that span cultures and epochs. They explore the recurring themes of war, economics, religion, and human nature that shape our collective journey. With razor-sharp clarity, the Durants argue that the past holds invaluable lessons that can guide our present and future decisions. What patterns emerge when we closely examine the ebb and flow of societies? This thought-provoking work invites readers to reflect on the intricacies of humanity's story and consider how we might navigate the path ahead.
In "A Brief History of Time," Stephen Hawking takes readers on a captivating journey through the cosmos, exploring the nature of time, black holes, and the universe's beginnings. With stunning clarity, he unravels complex scientific concepts, inviting everyone—from curious laypersons to seasoned physicists—to ponder the mysteries of existence. Hawking's charismatic storytelling challenges our perceptions of reality and time itself, posing profound questions about the universe's fate. As he merges science with philosophy, the reader is compelled to reflect on their place in a vast, enigmatic cosmos. Prepare to be inspired and awed by a narrative that transcends mere facts, pushing the boundaries of human understanding.
In 'The City in History,' Lewis Mumford explores the evolution of urban life from ancient times to the modern metropolis. He argues that cities are not just physical structures but reflections of human values and societal progress. Mumford delves into the interplay between architecture, technology, and culture, revealing how they shape the human experience. With incisive critiques and vivid historical examples, he presents a vision of the ideal city that promotes both individuality and community. This thought-provoking journey challenges readers to reconsider the role of cities in their own lives and the future of civilization.
In 'A History of God', Karen Armstrong embarks on a fascinating journey through the evolution of the concept of God from ancient times to the modern era. She explores how various religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—have shaped humanity's understanding of the divine, revealing the complexities and contradictions in these beliefs. Highlighting the influence of culture, politics, and philosophy, Armstrong invites readers to reconsider their perceptions of faith and spirituality. This thought-provoking narrative raises profound questions about the nature of belief and the future of religious thought. Are we on the brink of a new understanding of God, or are we simply repeating history?
In 'A Brief History of Everything', Ken Wilber takes readers on an enlightening journey through the evolution of consciousness and the unfolding of human history. He skillfully weaves together insights from philosophy, science, and spirituality, offering a holistic perspective on our existence. Discover how various cultural paradigms intersect and influence our understanding of reality. This thought-provoking exploration challenges conventional views and invites readers to contemplate their place in the cosmos. What if the key to our future lies in understanding the past in a radically new way?
In 'A Short History of Nearly Everything,' Bill Bryson embarks on a whimsical journey through the annals of science, unraveling the mysteries of the universe and humankind's place within it. With wit and humor, he demystifies complex concepts, from the Big Bang to atoms, making them accessible to the layperson. Bryson introduces us to eccentric scientists and their groundbreaking discoveries, igniting a sense of wonder about the world we inhabit. This book is not merely a history; it's a celebration of curiosity, sparking an appreciation for the intricacies of life and the universe. Prepare to be entertained and enlightened as you explore the 'why' and 'how' behind nearly everything.
In 'Hardcore History', Dan Carlin takes listeners on an epic auditory journey through the annals of human conflict, exploring the profound impact of war on civilization. His vivid storytelling and deep analysis breathe life into historical events, making even the most distant eras feel immediate and relevant. With a unique blend of passion and intellect, Carlin challenges conventional narratives, urging us to question what we think we know about our past. Each episode transforms history into a gripping tale of human drama, complete with the moral dilemmas faced by our ancestors. Prepare to rethink history as you uncover the haunting truths hidden in the echoes of time.
In 'A Little History of the World,' E. H. Gombrich takes readers on an enchanting journey through the vast expanse of human history, from prehistoric times to the modern age. With a unique blend of storytelling and insightful analysis, Gombrich makes complex historical events accessible and engaging for readers of all ages. Each chapter unfolds like a vivid tapestry, weaving together the lives of remarkable figures and significant moments that shaped our world. This compelling narrative challenges us to reflect on our shared past and consider the lessons it holds for the future. Prepare to be captivated by a history that isn’t just about dates and facts, but the vivid tales of humanity itself!
Download our mobile app to enjoy your favorite books on the go. Get access to exclusive features, offline listening, and personalized recommendations.
