In '1421: The Year China Discovered The World,' Gavin Menzies presents a groundbreaking theory that suggests the Ming Dynasty launched a massive naval expedition that circumnavigated the globe long before Columbus. The narrative intertwines maritime exploration, historical intrigue, and compelling shipbuilding technologies, revealing a hidden chapter of world history. Menzies argues that these voyages led to encounters with distant lands, including America and Australia, fundamentally changing global trade and interaction. His thrilling investigation challenges long-held beliefs and ignites debate among historians about the true timeline of exploration. Are we ready to rethink the story of our past?
By Gavin Menzies
Published: 2003
"In 1421, the world was not a closed book, but rather a vast library waiting to be explored, where each voyage had the power to rewrite history itself."
On 8 March 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China. The ships, some nearly five hundred feet long, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di's loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was 'to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas' and unite the world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last for over two years and take them around the globe but by the time they returned home, China was beginning its long, self-imposed isolation from the world it had so recently embraced. And so the great ships were left to rot and the records of their journey were destroyed. And with them, the knowledge that the Chinese had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan, reached America seventy years before Columbus, and Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook... The result of fifteen years research, 1421 is Gavin Menzies' enthralling account of the voyage of the Chinese fleet, the remarkable discoveries he made and the persuasive evidence to support them: ancient maps, precise navigational knowledge, astronomy and the surviving accounts of Chinese explorers and the later European navigators as well as the traces the fleet left behind - from sunken junks to the votive offerings left by the Chinese sailors wherever they landed, giving thanks to Shao Lin, goddess of the sea. Already hailed as a classic, this is the story of an extraordinary journey of discovery that not only radically alters our understanding of world exploration but also rewrites history itself.
Showing 8 of 30 similar books
Julian Shapiro is a renowned writer and entrepreneur, acclaimed for his insightful essays on personal growth and marketing strategies. He is the author of "The Julian Shapiro Collection," a compilation of his most impactful writings that have garnered a wide readership online. Shapiro co-founded the growth marketing agency Bell Curve, where he has helped numerous startups achieve exponential growth. His work often blends practical advice with deep philosophical inquiries, making complex subjects accessible to a broad audience. Through his prolific writing and entrepreneurial ventures, Julian has become a key figure in the intersection of business and self-improvement literature.
Naval Ravikant is an entrepreneur, angel investor, and philosopher, best known as the co-founder of AngelList, a platform that connects startups with investors. Ravikant is a prolific thinker and writer on topics such as startups, investing, and personal well-being, sharing his wisdom through essays, podcasts, and social media. He has invested in over 100 companies, including Uber, Twitter, and Yammer, making him one of Silicon Valley’s most successful angel investors. Ravikant is also known for his philosophical musings on wealth, happiness, and the meaning of life, which have garnered him a large and dedicated following.
Ray Dalio is the founder of Bridgewater Associates, one of the largest and most successful hedge funds in the world. He is also the author of the bestselling book Principles, where he outlines his philosophy on life, leadership, and investing. Ray is renowned for his unique approach to transparency, radical truth, and thoughtful disagreement within organizations. His insights into economics and investing have made him one of the most influential figures in the financial world. Dalio continues to be a thought leader in business, economics, and philanthropy.
Eric Jorgenson is an author, investor, and product strategist best known for his book The Almanack of Naval Ravikant, which distills the wisdom of the entrepreneur and angel investor Naval Ravikant. Jorgenson's work focuses on personal development, wealth creation, and life philosophy. His ability to synthesize complex ideas into actionable insights has made his writing widely popular among entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts. Beyond writing, Jorgenson has worked in product strategy at Zaarly, a marketplace for home services, and is involved in early-stage startup investing. He frequently speaks on the intersection of business, technology, and philosophy, and his blog covers topics ranging from mental models to entrepreneurship. Jorgenson's approach emphasizes learning from others' experiences and applying timeless principles to modern challenges. He continues to inspire a generation of readers with his clear, thoughtful reflections on how to live a more successful and fulfilling life.
Elon Musk is an influential entrepreneur and innovator known for founding and leading several groundbreaking companies, including Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and The Boring Company. He has played a pivotal role in advancing electric vehicles, space exploration, and renewable energy. Musk's vision extends to colonizing Mars and reducing the risk of human extinction through space travel. In addition to his technological contributions, he has co-authored the book "Spacex: Making Commercial Spaceflight a Reality," providing insights into his ambitious projects and vision for the future. Musk's relentless pursuit of innovation continues to shape the trajectory of multiple industries.
Craig Blair is an Australian venture capitalist and co-founder of AirTree Ventures, one of the country’s leading venture capital firms. Blair has been instrumental in backing early-stage tech startups in sectors like fintech, SaaS, and health tech. Under his leadership, AirTree has become a major player in the Australian and New Zealand startup ecosystems, providing funding and mentorship to some of the region’s most successful companies. Blair is also a strong advocate for innovation and entrepreneurship in Australia, often speaking about the need to support founders with long-term vision. His work in venture capital has positioned him as a key figure in the Australian tech scene.
Tim Ferriss is a bestselling author, entrepreneur, and podcast host, best known for his book The 4-Hour Workweek, which advocates for designing a lifestyle of financial and personal freedom through efficiency and outsourcing. He has written several other books, including Tools of Titans and Tribe of Mentors, compiling lessons from interviews with high achievers across industries. Ferriss’s podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show, is one of the most popular in the world, where he interviews leaders and influencers about their habits, strategies, and personal development. He is known for his emphasis on productivity, health, and optimizing performance.
Larry Ellison is an American entrepreneur and co-founder of Oracle Corporation, a leading enterprise software company. Notably, Ellison's contributions to the technology industry have been profound, with Oracle's database software becoming a cornerstone for businesses worldwide. Although his primary fame stems from his business ventures, Ellison has also authored and co-authored works on technology and business strategy, sharing insights from his extensive career. His visionary leadership has not only revolutionized enterprise software but also inspired literature on innovation and corporate management. Ellison's achievements are a testament to the transformative power of technological advancement in modern business practices.
“In 1421, the world was not a closed book, but rather a vast library waiting to be explored, where each voyage had the power to rewrite history itself.”
1421
By Gavin Menzies
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Gavin Menzies was a British author and former submarine commander born in 1938, renowned for his controversial historical narratives that often blend history and conspiracy. His most notable works include '1434: The Year a Magnificent Chinese Fleet Sailed to Italy and Ignited the Renaissance' and '1421: The Year China Discovered America,' where he presents theories on early Chinese exploration of the world. Menzies' writing style is characterized by detailed research, anecdotal storytelling, and a challenging of conventional historical perspectives, which has garnered both acclaim and criticism throughout his career.
Key information about the book.
Buy on Amazon
Buy via BookShopSupport local bookstores: BookShop gives a portion of each sale to independent bookshops!
In "The Lessons of History," Will and Ariel Durant distill the sweeping narrative of human civilization into profound insights that span cultures and epochs. They explore the recurring themes of war, economics, religion, and human nature that shape our collective journey. With razor-sharp clarity, the Durants argue that the past holds invaluable lessons that can guide our present and future decisions. What patterns emerge when we closely examine the ebb and flow of societies? This thought-provoking work invites readers to reflect on the intricacies of humanity's story and consider how we might navigate the path ahead.
In "A Brief History of Time," Stephen Hawking takes readers on a captivating journey through the cosmos, exploring the nature of time, black holes, and the universe's beginnings. With stunning clarity, he unravels complex scientific concepts, inviting everyone—from curious laypersons to seasoned physicists—to ponder the mysteries of existence. Hawking's charismatic storytelling challenges our perceptions of reality and time itself, posing profound questions about the universe's fate. As he merges science with philosophy, the reader is compelled to reflect on their place in a vast, enigmatic cosmos. Prepare to be inspired and awed by a narrative that transcends mere facts, pushing the boundaries of human understanding.
In 'The History of the Future,' Blake J. Harris brilliantly explores the whimsical yet profound evolution of virtual reality and its impact on society. Through compelling narratives and in-depth interviews with key figures in the tech industry, the book reveals how dreams of a digital utopia collide with ethical dilemmas. Harris takes readers on a journey from the origins of VR to its potential future, questioning what it means to be human in an increasingly immersive world. As the lines between reality and virtuality blur, you'll ponder the choices that define our existence. This captivating exploration invites you to consider: Are we ready for the future we are creating?
In 'The City in History,' Lewis Mumford explores the evolution of urban life from ancient times to the modern metropolis. He argues that cities are not just physical structures but reflections of human values and societal progress. Mumford delves into the interplay between architecture, technology, and culture, revealing how they shape the human experience. With incisive critiques and vivid historical examples, he presents a vision of the ideal city that promotes both individuality and community. This thought-provoking journey challenges readers to reconsider the role of cities in their own lives and the future of civilization.
In 'The History of the Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire,' Edward Gibbon meticulously chronicles the mighty empire's descent into chaos and obscurity. With eloquent prose, Gibbon unveils the interplay of political intrigue, moral decay, and military defeats that eroded Rome's power. His analysis does not merely recount events but delves into the philosophical implications of decline and the lessons for future societies. As empires rise and fall, engage with the timeless questions Gibbon poses about civilization itself. Dive into this monumental work to understand how history shapes our present and future.
In 'A History of Economic Theory', Jürg Niehans takes readers on a captivating journey through the evolution of economic thought. From ancient philosophies to contemporary paradigms, the book unravels how ideas have shaped economic practices across cultures and eras. With each chapter, Niehans reveals the intellectual battles and breakthroughs that have defined the discipline. Rich in historical context, this work challenges readers to consider the relevance of past theories in today's economy. Dive into this scholarly adventure and discover how the past continually influences our understanding of wealth and value.
In 'A History of God', Karen Armstrong embarks on a fascinating journey through the evolution of the concept of God from ancient times to the modern era. She explores how various religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—have shaped humanity's understanding of the divine, revealing the complexities and contradictions in these beliefs. Highlighting the influence of culture, politics, and philosophy, Armstrong invites readers to reconsider their perceptions of faith and spirituality. This thought-provoking narrative raises profound questions about the nature of belief and the future of religious thought. Are we on the brink of a new understanding of God, or are we simply repeating history?
In 'A Brief History of Everything', Ken Wilber takes readers on an enlightening journey through the evolution of consciousness and the unfolding of human history. He skillfully weaves together insights from philosophy, science, and spirituality, offering a holistic perspective on our existence. Discover how various cultural paradigms intersect and influence our understanding of reality. This thought-provoking exploration challenges conventional views and invites readers to contemplate their place in the cosmos. What if the key to our future lies in understanding the past in a radically new way?
Download our mobile app to enjoy your favorite books on the go. Get access to exclusive features, offline listening, and personalized recommendations.
