In 'The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way', Nagarjuna unravels the intricate tapestry of Buddhist philosophy through his seminal work, the Mulamadhyamakakarika. He challenges our understanding of reality by presenting the concept of emptiness, urging readers to transcend dualistic thinking. His profound arguments invite contemplation on the nature of existence, suffering, and liberation. This text serves not only as a philosophical treatise but also as a guide for spiritual awakening. Engage with Nagarjuna’s insights and discover the transformative power of the Middle Way.
By Nagarjuna
Published: 1995
""In the world of relativity, every perception and belief dances on the edge of understanding, revealing the profound emptiness that binds all things together.""
For nearly two thousand years Buddhism has mystified and captivated both lay people and scholars alike. Seen alternately as a path to spiritual enlightenment, an system of ethical and moral rubrics, a cultural tradition, or simply a graceful philosophy of life, Buddhism has produced impassioned followers the world over. The Buddhist saint Nagarjuna, who lived in South India in approximately the first century CE, is undoubtedly the most important, influential, and widely studied Mahayana Buddhist philosopher. His many works include texts addressed to lay audiences, letters of advice to kings, and a set of penetrating metaphysical and epistemological treatises. His greatest philosophical work, the Mulamadhyamikakarika--read and studied by philosophers in all major Buddhist schools of Tibet, China, Japan, and Korea--is one of the most influential works in the history of Indian philosophy. Now, in The Foundations of the Philosophy of the Middle Way, Jay L. Garfield provides a clear and and eminently readable translation of Nagarjuna's seminal work, offering those with little of no prior knowledge of Buddhist philosophy a view into the profound logic of the Mulamadhyamikakarika. Translated from the Tibetan, the tradition through which Nagarjuna's philosophical influence has largely been transmitted, Garfield presents a superb translation of Mulamadhyamikakarika in its entirety. Illuminating the systematic character of Nagarjuna's reasoning, as well as the works profundity, Garfield shows how Nagarjuna develops his doctrine that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence and essenceless. But, he argues, phenomena nonetheless exist conventionaly, and that indeed conventional existence and ultimate emptiness are in fact the same thing. This represents the radical understanding of the Buddhist doctrine of the two truths, or two levels of reality. Nagarjuna reinterprets all of Buddhist metaphysics and epistemology through this analytical framework--"a systematic and beautifully elegant philosophical dissection of reality." In turn, Garfield goes on to offer the only verse-by-verse commentary based upon the Indo-Tibetan Prasangika-Madhyamika reading of Nagarjuna, the school most influential in the development of Mahayana philosophy in Tibet, China, Korea, and Japan. Written specifically for the Western reader, the commentary explains Nagarjuna's positions and arguments in the language of Western metaphysics and epistemology, and connects Nagarjuna's concerns tho those of Western philosophers such as Sextus, Hume, and Wittgenstein. A fascinating and accessible translation of the foundational text for all Mahayana Buddhism text, The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way will enlighten all those in search of the essence of reality.
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“"In the world of relativity, every perception and belief dances on the edge of understanding, revealing the profound emptiness that binds all things together."”
The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
By Nagarjuna
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Nagarjuna was a renowned Indian philosopher and poet, often regarded as one of the most significant figures in the development of Mahayana Buddhism. He is best known for his seminal texts such as the "Mūlamadhyamakakārikā" (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way), where he articulates the concept of 'emptiness' (śūnyatā). His writing is characterized by a profound dialectical method, employing logical reasoning to dismantle philosophical constructs and emphasizing the interdependent nature of reality. Nagarjuna's contributions extend beyond philosophy into poetry, making him a pivotal figure in Indian literature, known for his deep insights and poetic elegance.
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