In 'The Idea of Decline in Western History', Arthur Herman challenges the notion that Western civilization is in a state of decay. He traces the historical roots of decline rhetoric through pivotal moments in history, revealing how fear and pessimism have often dominated the narrative. Herman argues that these ideas have profound implications on society's self-perception and progress. This thought-provoking exploration raises critical questions about the resilience and future of Western values. Will we rise from the ashes of decline, or is the narrative of decay an inescapable destiny?
By Arthur Herman
Published: 2007
""The narrative of decline is a powerful lens through which we can understand the cycles of history—not as a straightforward tale of loss, but as a complex dialogue between hope and despair, resilience and failure.""
Historian Arthur Herman traces the roots of declinism and shows how major thinkers, past and present, have contributed to its development as a coherent ideology of cultural pessimism. From Nazism to the Sixties counterculture, from Britain's Fabian socialists to America's multiculturalists, and from Dracula and Freud to Robert Bly and Madonna, this work examines the idea of decline in Western history and sets out to explain how the conviction of civilization's inevitable end has become a fixed part of the modern Western imagination. Through a series of biographical portraits spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, the author traces the roots of declinism and aims to show how major thinkers of the past and present, including Nietzsche, DuBois, Sartre, and Foucault, have contributed to its development as a coherent ideology of cultural pessimism.
Showing 8 of 29 similar books
Alicia Keys, an acclaimed American singer-songwriter and classically trained pianist, has made significant contributions to the music industry with her soulful voice and compelling lyrics. She burst onto the scene with her debut album, "Songs in A Minor," which earned her five Grammy Awards. In addition to her musical achievements, Keys is also a celebrated author; her memoir "More Myself: A Journey" provides an intimate look at her life and career. She has used her platform to advocate for social justice, co-founding the Keep a Child Alive organization to combat HIV/AIDS in Africa. Alicia Keys continues to inspire through her artistry and activism, leaving a lasting impact on both music and literature.
Audrey Gelman is an American entrepreneur and writer, best known as the co-founder and former CEO of The Wing, a network of co-working spaces and social clubs designed for women. She has been recognized for her innovative approach to creating supportive environments for professional women, significantly impacting feminist discourse and workplace equality. Gelman has also contributed thought-provoking essays to prominent publications such as The New York Times and The New Yorker, where she discusses gender, politics, and culture. Her leadership at The Wing has been celebrated for fostering community and collaboration among women. Additionally, Gelman's influence extends to the political sphere, having previously worked as a press aide on several high-profile campaigns.
Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States, serving from 2009 to 2017. As the first African American president, Obama’s leadership marked a historic moment in American history. His administration focused on healthcare reform, economic recovery from the Great Recession, and environmental policies. He is best known for the Affordable Care Act, as well as his efforts to expand civil rights and restore diplomatic relations with Cuba. Since leaving office, Obama has continued to engage in public life through his foundation, focusing on leadership development, civic engagement, and global issues.
Anderson Cooper is an esteemed American journalist and television personality, best known for anchoring "Anderson Cooper 360°" on CNN. He has gained widespread recognition for his incisive reporting on major global events, earning multiple Emmy Awards for his work. Cooper is also an accomplished author, having penned the best-selling memoir "Dispatches from the Edge," which chronicles his experiences covering some of the world's most perilous conflicts and disasters. His literary contributions extend to "The Rainbow Comes and Goes," a poignant dialogue with his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, that explores themes of family and resilience. Through his work in both journalism and literature, Cooper has made a significant impact on contemporary media and storytelling.
Andrew Chen is a venture capitalist, entrepreneur, and thought leader in growth marketing, currently serving as a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz. Chen is known for his expertise in network effects, viral growth strategies, and marketplace dynamics, making him a sought-after advisor for startups looking to scale. Prior to joining Andreessen Horowitz, he worked in leadership roles at Uber, helping to grow the ride-sharing platform’s user base and develop key growth strategies. Chen is also a prolific writer, sharing his insights on growth, technology, and startups through his popular blog and newsletter, which has attracted a loyal following in the tech community. His work has helped shape how many startups approach user acquisition, retention, and product-market fit. As a venture capitalist, Chen focuses on early-stage companies in the consumer internet, SaaS, and marketplace sectors, and he has been involved in funding and advising several successful startups. His insights on technology and growth continue to influence both founders and investors alike.
Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, is a pioneering figure in the tech industry, having played a key role in the personal computer revolution. His work at Microsoft, particularly the development of Windows, transformed software and computing globally. Beyond his technology contributions, Gates is also a prolific author, with notable works such as "The Road Ahead" and "Business @ the Speed of Thought," which offer insights into the future of technology and business. Additionally, his philanthropic efforts through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have had a profound impact on global health, education, and poverty. Gates continues to influence both technology and literature with his forward-thinking perspectives and innovative ideas.
Alfred Lin is a venture capitalist and partner at Sequoia Capital, where he focuses on investments in consumer internet, enterprise, and mobile companies. Lin is known for his early investments in companies like Airbnb and DoorDash, helping them grow into major global brands. Before joining Sequoia, Lin was an executive at Zappos, where he worked closely with CEO Tony Hsieh to develop the company’s innovative culture and customer service model. Lin’s expertise in scaling businesses and his strategic vision have made him one of the most respected venture capitalists in Silicon Valley.
Anthony Bourdain was an acclaimed chef, author, and television personality known for his deep exploration of global cuisine and culture. He gained widespread recognition with his 2000 bestseller "Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly," which offered an unvarnished look behind the scenes of the restaurant industry. Bourdain's literary talents extended to several other books, including "A Cook's Tour" and "Medium Raw," further cementing his status as a compelling storyteller. His groundbreaking TV shows such as "No Reservations" and "Parts Unknown" took viewers on culinary adventures around the world, earning him numerous awards, including multiple Emmy Awards. Bourdain's legacy endures as a pioneer who celebrated the richness of diverse cultures through food.
Showing 8 of 13 related collections
“"The narrative of decline is a powerful lens through which we can understand the cycles of history—not as a straightforward tale of loss, but as a complex dialogue between hope and despair, resilience and failure."”
The Idea of Decline in Western History
By Arthur Herman
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Arthur Herman is a renowned American author and historian, celebrated for his insightful works that explore the intersections of history, culture, and politics. He is best known for notable books such as "Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age," which examines the complex relationship between these two iconic figures, and "How The Scots Invented The Modern World," where he argues that Scottish thinkers played a crucial role in shaping the modern era. Herman's writing style is characterized by its compelling narrative, thorough research, and ability to connect historical events to contemporary issues, making his work accessible to both scholars and general readers alike. His keen analytical skills and engaging prose have established him as a significant voice in modern historical literature.
Key information about the book.
Buy on Amazon
Buy via BookShopSupport local bookstores: BookShop gives a portion of each sale to independent bookshops!
In "The Lessons of History," Will and Ariel Durant distill the sweeping narrative of human civilization into profound insights that span cultures and epochs. They explore the recurring themes of war, economics, religion, and human nature that shape our collective journey. With razor-sharp clarity, the Durants argue that the past holds invaluable lessons that can guide our present and future decisions. What patterns emerge when we closely examine the ebb and flow of societies? This thought-provoking work invites readers to reflect on the intricacies of humanity's story and consider how we might navigate the path ahead.
'Billion Dollar Whale' uncovers the extraordinary true story of the massive financial fraud behind 1MDB, one of the world's largest embezzlement scandals. Follow the rise of Jho Low, a young Malaysian financier, as he dazzles global elites with opulence while masterminding a scheme that siphons billions from a sovereign wealth fund. With thrilling twists and high-stakes intrigue, the book reveals the complicity of international banks, Hollywood moguls, and political figures in the scandal. Just how did Low manage to pull off this elaborate deception? Dive into this gripping narrative to uncover the secrets and audacious ambitions that changed the landscape of finance and politics.
In 'Rebirth', Kamal Ravikant navigates the tumultuous journey of self-discovery and personal transformation following his own near-death experience. As he confronts the shadows of his past, Ravikant unveils profound insights on love, loss, and the resilience of the human spirit. The narrative blends raw honesty with philosophical reflection, inviting readers to reconsider their own life choices and beliefs. With each chapter, the author passionately encourages us to embrace rebirth in our own lives. Will you dare to uncover your true self and embrace the second chance that life offers?
In 'A History of the Wife', Marilyn Yalom unveils the often-overlooked narratives of women throughout history, exploring the evolution of marriage and the roles of wives in society. Through a blend of historical analysis and personal anecdotes, Yalom reveals the complex dynamics between love, obligation, and identity. Readers journey through various cultures and time periods, witnessing the shifting expectations placed on wives. This illuminating work challenges conventional views on marriage, inviting reflection on contemporary relationships. A must-read for anyone curious about how the past influences the present in the realm of love and partnership.
In 'The History of the Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire,' Edward Gibbon meticulously chronicles the mighty empire's descent into chaos and obscurity. With eloquent prose, Gibbon unveils the interplay of political intrigue, moral decay, and military defeats that eroded Rome's power. His analysis does not merely recount events but delves into the philosophical implications of decline and the lessons for future societies. As empires rise and fall, engage with the timeless questions Gibbon poses about civilization itself. Dive into this monumental work to understand how history shapes our present and future.
In 'Reasons and Persons,' Derek Parfit delves into the intricate nature of identity, morality, and rationality. He challenges conventional notions of self and argues that personal identity is not as fixed as we believe. Parfit's exploration raises tantalizing questions about what it means to be a person and how our decisions shape our lives. With compelling thought experiments, he invites readers to reconsider their beliefs about ethics and future generations. This groundbreaking work leaves an indelible mark on philosophical thought, compelling us to reflect deeply on our choices and connections.
In 'Accidental Presidents', Jared Cohen explores the unexpected rise of U.S. leaders who ascended to the presidency by chance rather than through traditional paths. From political mishaps to sudden deaths, these leaders had to navigate unique challenges that transformed their presidencies and the nation. Cohen delves into their distinct personalities and pivotal moments, revealing how fortune and fate can shape history. This compelling narrative raises questions about leadership, legacy, and the unpredictability of political power. Discover how chance encounters led to monumental changes and what this means for the future of American leadership.
In 'A Peace to End All Peace', David Fromkin unravels the intricate web of events that led to the creation of the modern Middle East after World War I. With compelling narratives, Fromkin reveals how the decisions made by imperial powers set the stage for decades of conflict. This historical analysis not only highlights the reckless diplomacy of the time but also exposes the enduring consequences of these choices on today's geopolitical landscape. As tensions rise in the region, the book prompts readers to ponder: can any lasting peace ever truly emerge from such a fractured legacy? Dive into this thought-provoking exploration of history, power, and the quest for stability in a tumultuous world.
Download our mobile app to enjoy your favorite books on the go. Get access to exclusive features, offline listening, and personalized recommendations.
