In 'The Meritocracy Trap', Daniel Markovits challenges the widely-held belief that meritocracy is fair and just. He delves into how the system actually perpetuates inequality, favoring the privileged while stifling the potential of the underprivileged. Through compelling arguments and real-world examples, Markovits uncovers the dark side of meritocracy that leads to social stratification and disillusionment. This provocative exploration raises questions about ambition, success, and the true cost of the meritocratic ideal. Are we truly rewarded for our talents, or are we simply playing into a flawed system?
By Daniel Markovits
Published: 2019
"We must confront the illusion that hard work and merit alone can secure success, for in the meritocracy, the game is rigged and the rules are stacked against the very ideals we hold dear."
A revolutionary new argument from eminent Yale Law professor Daniel Markovits attacking the false promise of meritocracy It is an axiom of American life that advantage should be earned through ability and effort. Even as the country divides itself at every turn, the meritocratic ideal - that social and economic rewards should follow achievement rather than breeding - reigns supreme. Both Democrats and Republicans insistently repeat meritocratic notions. Meritocracy cuts to the heart of who we are. It sustains the American dream. But what if, both up and down the social ladder, meritocracy is a sham? Today, meritocracy has become exactly what it was conceived to resist: a mechanism for the concentration and dynastic transmission of wealth and privilege across generations. Upward mobility has become a fantasy, and the embattled middle classes are now more likely to sink into the working poor than to rise into the professional elite. At the same time, meritocracy now ensnares even those who manage to claw their way to the top, requiring rich adults to work with crushing intensity, exploiting their expensive educations in order to extract a return. All this is not the result of deviations or retreats from meritocracy but rather stems directly from meritocracy's successes. This is the radical argument that Daniel Markovits prosecutes with rare force. Markovits is well placed to expose the sham of meritocracy. Having spent his life at elite universities, he knows from the inside the corrosive system we are trapped within. Markovits also knows that, if we understand that meritocratic inequality produces near-universal harm, we can cure it. When The Meritocracy Trap reveals the inner workings of the meritocratic machine, it also illuminates the first steps outward, towards a new world that might once again afford dignity and prosperity to the American people.
Showing 8 of 30 similar books
Janet Mock is an acclaimed writer, director, and transgender rights activist known for her groundbreaking memoir, "Redefining Realness," which became a New York Times bestseller. She followed this with "Surpassing Certainty," further cementing her voice in contemporary literature. Mock's work has not only highlighted her own journey but also brought vital visibility to the transgender community. In addition to her literary achievements, she has made significant contributions to television, notably as a writer, director, and producer for the series "Pose." Through her multifaceted career, Mock has become a powerful advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and an influential figure in modern storytelling.
Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States, serving from 2009 to 2017. As the first African American president, Obama’s leadership marked a historic moment in American history. His administration focused on healthcare reform, economic recovery from the Great Recession, and environmental policies. He is best known for the Affordable Care Act, as well as his efforts to expand civil rights and restore diplomatic relations with Cuba. Since leaving office, Obama has continued to engage in public life through his foundation, focusing on leadership development, civic engagement, and global issues.
Bernie Sanders is an American politician and U.S. Senator from Vermont, known for his progressive policies and his advocacy for economic equality. Sanders ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016 and 2020, inspiring a movement with his calls for Medicare for All, free college tuition, and a $15 minimum wage. He identifies as a democratic socialist and has been a long-standing advocate for labor rights, environmental justice, and social welfare programs. Sanders’ candidacy energized a new generation of activists and has had a lasting influence on the direction of the Democratic Party. His focus on income inequality and social justice continues to shape political discourse in the U.S.
Jimmy Dore is a prominent American comedian, political commentator, and author known for his incisive critiques of mainstream media and politics. He gained widespread recognition through "The Jimmy Dore Show," a popular YouTube series and podcast that blends humor with sharp political analysis. Dore's written work includes the book "Your Country Is Just Not That Into You," where he employs his comedic prowess to dissect social and political issues facing America. His contributions to literature and media have made him a distinctive voice in progressive circles, often challenging conventional narratives. Beyond his writing, Dore's influence extends through his performances and public speaking engagements, where he continues to engage and provoke thought among his audience.
Adam Grant is a renowned organizational psychologist and bestselling author, celebrated for his influential work on motivation and workplace dynamics. He is a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he has been the youngest tenured professor and earned numerous teaching awards. Grant's books, including "Give and Take," "Originals," and "Think Again," have been translated into multiple languages and have topped bestseller lists worldwide. His research and insights are frequently featured in major media outlets, and he hosts the popular podcast "WorkLife." Through his writing and speaking, Grant has profoundly impacted the fields of psychology, business, and education.
“We must confront the illusion that hard work and merit alone can secure success, for in the meritocracy, the game is rigged and the rules are stacked against the very ideals we hold dear.”
The Meritocracy Trap
By Daniel Markovits
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Daniel Markovits is a prominent author and legal scholar, best known for his insightful exploration of law, education, and the complexities of modern society. He is the author of notable works such as "The Meritocracy Trap," which critiques the pervasive belief in meritocracy and its social consequences. Markovits' writing style is characterized by its intellectual rigor, clarity, and ability to engage readers in deep social commentary. He serves as a professor at Yale Law School, where he also contributes to the discourse on the intersection of law and ethics.
Key information about the book.
Support local bookstores: BookShop gives a portion of each sale to independent bookshops!
'Conflicting Missions' by Piero Gleijeses unravels the intricate and often turbulent relationship between the United States and Cuba during the Cold War. Through meticulous research and engaging narratives, Gleijeses highlights the clash of ideologies and ambitions that shaped the destinies of both nations. Readers are drawn into the drama of diplomatic efforts and military maneuvers that unfolded behind the scenes. This exploration of history not only sheds light on a pivotal era but also provokes questions about loyalty, power, and the nature of conflict. Dive into a compelling tale that reveals how miscalculations can lead to profound consequences on the global stage.
In 'The Limits of State Action', Wilhelm von Humboldt challenges the conventional role of government in individual lives, arguing for the primacy of personal freedom and self-development. He articulates a vision of a society where the state should limit its intervention, allowing individuals to flourish in their pursuits. Humboldt's philosophy emphasizes the importance of diverse experiences and the cultivation of individuality, inviting readers to rethink their views on authority and autonomy. With a blend of political philosophy and humanistic ideals, this work remains a profound exploration of the tension between freedom and governance. Dive in to discover how his insights resonate in today's debates about state overreach and personal liberty.
'Becoming Vegan: Comprehensive Edition' is an enlightening guide that explores the myriad benefits of a plant-based lifestyle. Authors Brenda Davis and Vesanto Melina delve into nutritional science, debunking common myths and offering practical advice for those seeking to transition to veganism. The book is not just a collection of recipes, but a motivating journey that examines ethical, environmental, and health considerations of vegan living. With compelling insights and evidence-based research, readers are encouraged to embrace a more compassionate and healthy way of life. This comprehensive resource is essential for anyone curious about the vegan lifestyle and its transformative potential.
In 'The Power of Persuasion,' Robert Levine unravels the intricate mechanisms behind influence and manipulation in everyday life. Drawing on captivating psychology studies and compelling anecdotes, he reveals how our choices are often swayed without our awareness. Levine exposes the techniques used by advertisers, politicians, and even friends to guide our decisions, prompting readers to reflect on their own susceptibility. This eye-opening exploration challenges your understanding of free will and personal agency. Are you ready to discover the hidden forces that shape your thoughts and actions?
In 'Race Matters, 25th Anniversary,' Cornel West boldly confronts the complexities of race and racism in America through a compelling lens of philosophy, culture, and politics. He critiques the failures of societal institutions to address racial injustice while emphasizing the need for a moral and ethical awakening. West's poignant essays resonate with urgent relevance, sparking a critical dialogue on the intersection of race, class, and power. His fiery prose and compelling argumentation challenge readers to grapple with uncomfortable truths about identity and inequality. This anniversary edition invigorates the discussion with new insights, making it a vital read for anyone looking to understand the enduring impact of race on American life.
'Slaughterhouse-Five' follows the unconventional journey of Billy Pilgrim, a soldier who becomes 'unstuck in time' and experiences moments from his life out of sequence. As he navigates through the horrors of World War II, including the firebombing of Dresden, the narrative intertwines elements of science fiction and anti-war sentiment. Vonnegut's unique blend of dark humor and poignant commentary challenges the nature of free will and the chaos of war. Will Billy ever come to terms with his fragmented existence and the absurdity of human conflict? Join him on a mind-bending odyssey that questions reality and morality.
In 'Good Charts', Scott Berinato explores the art and science of effective data visualization. He reveals how the right charts can transform complex information into compelling stories, helping decision-makers see the bigger picture. Berinato dissects various chart types, offering practical tips that challenge traditional norms and empower readers to create impactful visualizations. Filled with real-world examples, the book illustrates how good charts can drive engagement and foster understanding. Discover how to harness the power of visual data to captivate your audience and communicate with clarity.
In 'Dollars and Sense,' Dr. Dan Ariely and Jeff Kreisler illuminate the curious ways we misinterpret money and make irrational financial decisions. Through compelling anecdotes and insightful experiments, they reveal the psychological traps that lead us astray and how emotions influence our spending habits. The authors challenge conventional wisdom about economics, showing that our choices are often dictated by cognitive biases rather than logic. Readers are invited to rethink their personal finance strategies and gain unique insights into the true nature of value. This thought-provoking exploration will leave you questioning not just how much you spend, but why you spend it.