In "A Farewell to Alms," economist Gregory Clark delves into the surprising dynamics of economic growth and social change, tracing humanity's journey from poverty to prosperity. Through a compelling mix of historical analysis and innovative research, he argues that culture, rather than mere resources, played a pivotal role in shaping economic outcomes. Clark challenges the conventional wisdom of the Industrial Revolution, revealing how deep-seated behaviors and social norms influenced wealth accumulation. With each chapter, readers are taken on a thought-provoking exploration of how our ancestral past continues to shape modern economies. Prepare to rethink everything you know about wealth, progress, and the human experience!
By Gregory Clark
Published: 2008
"In the long run, it is not the size of the population but the wealth of the individuals that matters."
Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution--and the unprecedented economic growth that came with it--occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? Why didn't industrialization make the whole world rich--and why did it make large parts of the world even poorer? In A Farewell to Alms, Gregory Clark tackles these profound questions and suggests a new and provocative way in which culture--not exploitation, geography, or resources--explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations. Countering the prevailing theory that the Industrial Revolution was sparked by the sudden development of stable political, legal, and economic institutions in seventeenth-century Europe, Clark shows that such institutions existed long before industrialization. He argues instead that these institutions gradually led to deep cultural changes by encouraging people to abandon hunter-gatherer instincts-violence, impatience, and economy of effort-and adopt economic habits-hard work, rationality, and education. The problem, Clark says, is that only societies that have long histories of settlement and security seem to develop the cultural characteristics and effective workforces that enable economic growth. For the many societies that have not enjoyed long periods of stability, industrialization has not been a blessing. Clark also dissects the notion, championed by Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel, that natural endowments such as geography account for differences in the wealth of nations. A brilliant and sobering challenge to the idea that poor societies can be economically developed through outside intervention, A Farewell to Alms may change the way global economic history is understood.
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“In the long run, it is not the size of the population but the wealth of the individuals that matters.”
A Farewell to Alms
By Gregory Clark
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Gregory Clark is an esteemed economist and historian known for his innovative research on economic history and social mobility. He is a professor at the University of California, Davis, where he focuses on the interplay between historical institutions and modern economic performance. Clark gained widespread recognition for his influential book, "A Farewell to Alms," which explores the causes of the Industrial Revolution and its impact on economic inequality. His work often combines insights from historical data with rigorous economic analysis, challenging conventional narratives. In addition to his academic contributions, Clark is a sought-after speaker and has published numerous articles in prestigious journals, further establishing his reputation in the field.
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