In 'Order without Design,' Alain Bertaud challenges conventional urban planning with a compelling argument for self-organizing cities. He emphasizes the importance of market forces and informal processes in shaping urban environments, pushing against top-down design principles. Through a blend of practical examples and insightful analysis, Bertaud reveals how vibrant urban life can thrive without strict regulatory frameworks. This thought-provoking exploration invites readers to reconsider how we build and inhabit our cities. Are we stifling urban potential with excessive control, or can we unleash creativity through freedom?
By Alain Bertaud
Published: 2018
""In the dance of urban development, it is the spontaneous order that shapes cities more than the meticulous designs of planners.""
An argument that operational urban planning can be improved by the application of the tools of urban economics to the design of regulations and infrastructure. Urban planning is a craft learned through practice. Planners make rapid decisions that have an immediate impact on the ground—the width of streets, the minimum size of land parcels, the heights of buildings. The language they use to describe their objectives is qualitative—“sustainable,” “livable,” “resilient”—often with no link to measurable outcomes. Urban economics, on the other hand, is a quantitative science, based on theories, models, and empirical evidence largely developed in academic settings. In this book, the eminent urban planner Alain Bertaud argues that applying the theories of urban economics to the practice of urban planning would greatly improve both the productivity of cities and the welfare of urban citizens. Bertaud explains that markets provide the indispensable mechanism for cities' development. He cites the experience of cities without markets for land or labor in pre-reform China and Russia; this “urban planners' dream” created inefficiencies and waste. Drawing on five decades of urban planning experience in forty cities around the world, Bertaud links cities' productivity to the size of their labor markets; argues that the design of infrastructure and markets can complement each other; examines the spatial distribution of land prices and densities; stresses the importance of mobility and affordability; and critiques the land use regulations in a number of cities that aim at redesigning existing cities instead of just trying to alleviate clear negative externalities. Bertaud concludes by describing the new role that joint teams of urban planners and economists could play to improve the way cities are managed.
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“"In the dance of urban development, it is the spontaneous order that shapes cities more than the meticulous designs of planners."”
Order without Design
By Alain Bertaud
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Alain Bertaud is a renowned urban planner and author whose work focuses on the relationship between urban planning and economic development. He is known for his notable works such as "Order Without Design: How Markets Shape Cities" and has contributed significantly to the understanding of how cities function and evolve. Bertaud's writing is characterized by a rigorous analytical approach, blending theoretical insights with practical applications, making complex concepts accessible to a broad audience. His expertise is often sought in discussions about sustainable urban growth and the role of market mechanisms in city planning.
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