Stone Age Economics Book Summary

In 'Stone Age Economics', Marshall Sahlins challenges conventional wisdom about primitive societies, arguing that they were not merely struggling to survive but led lives rich in abundance and leisure. Through a deep dive into anthropological studies, he reveals how these communities organized their economies around social relationships rather than material accumulation. Sahlins introduces the concept of 'modalities of production,' offering insights into how ancient economies operated on principles that could inform contemporary discussions on wealth and happiness. This thought-provoking work contrasts the hustle of modern capitalism with the seemingly 'simple' lives of our ancestors, prompting readers to rethink what true wealth means. Prepare to question everything you thought you knew about economics, society, and the essence of human fulfillment.

By Marshall Sahlins

Published: 2017

"In the world of the hunter-gatherer, the notion of wealth is measured not by possession, but by the abundance shared within the community."

Book Review of Stone Age Economics

Since its first publication over forty years ago Marshall Sahlins's Stone Age Economics has established itself as a classic of modern anthropology and arguably one of the founding works of anthropological economics. Ambitiously tackling the nature of economic life and how to study it comparatively, Sahlins radically revises traditional views of the hunter-gatherer and so-called primitive societies, revealing them to be the original "affluent society." Sahlins examines notions of production, distribution and exchange in early communities and examines the link between economics and cultural and social factors. A radical study of tribal economies, domestic production for livelihood, and of the submission of domestic production to the material and political demands of society at large, Stone Age Economics regards the economy as a category of culture rather than behaviour, in a class with politics and religion rather than rationality or prudence. Sahlins concludes, controversially, that the experiences of those living in subsistence economies may actually have been better, healthier and more fulfilled than the millions enjoying the affluence and luxury afforded by the economics of modern industrialisation and agriculture. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Graeber, London School of Economics.

Similar books you might like →

Showing 8 of 29 similar books

Similar Book Recommendations →

Jordan Hughes's Book Recommendations

Jordan Hughes is a celebrated author known for their compelling narratives and richly developed characters. Their debut novel, "Echoes of Tomorrow," won the prestigious Man Booker Prize, marking a significant milestone in contemporary fiction. Hughes's work often explores themes of identity, resilience, and the human condition, earning them critical acclaim and a dedicated readership. In addition to their novels, Hughes has contributed thought-provoking essays to major literary journals, further solidifying their influence in the literary world. Their innovative storytelling continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.

Inspiring ReadsMemoirs and Biographies

Chris Dixon's Book Recommendations

Chris Dixon is a notable venture capitalist and technology entrepreneur, best known for his influential role as a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, where he leads investments in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Before joining the firm, Dixon co-founded two startups: SiteAdvisor, a web security company acquired by McAfee, and Hunch, a recommendation engine acquired by eBay. In addition to his investment career, Dixon is a prolific writer and thought leader on technology and innovation, contributing insightful essays and articles to various platforms such as his personal blog and Medium. His writings often explore the future of technology, the internet, and the impact of blockchain, making significant contributions to contemporary tech literature. Dixon's work has earned him recognition as a visionary in both the tech and literary worlds.

Technology and FutureInspiring ReadsCreativity and Innovation

Ana Fabrega's Book Recommendations

Ana Lorena Fabrega is an innovative educator and author passionate about reimagining education. Known as “Ms. Fab,” she is the Chief Evangelist at Synthesis, an education startup inspired by the problem-solving and collaboration model used at SpaceX. She advocates for alternative learning methods, encouraging curiosity and creativity in students. Ana's work emphasizes the importance of engaging young learners in real-world challenges and critical thinking. She also shares insights on education reform through her popular newsletter, Fab Fridays.

Media and Pop CultureInspiring ReadsCreativity and Innovation

Patrick Collison's Book Recommendations

Patrick Collison is an Irish entrepreneur and co-founder of Stripe, a global technology company that enables businesses to accept online payments. Along with his brother John, Patrick has transformed Stripe into one of the most valuable private tech companies in the world. Stripe’s innovative approach to online payments has made it a key player in the financial technology space. Collison is known for his deep interest in science, technology, and policy, often engaging in conversations about innovation, progress, and how to improve societal outcomes. He is an advocate for scientific advancement and the intersection of technology and public policy.

Business and LeadershipTechnology and FutureInspiring Reads

Barack Obama's Book Recommendations

Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States, serving from 2009 to 2017. As the first African American president, Obama’s leadership marked a historic moment in American history. His administration focused on healthcare reform, economic recovery from the Great Recession, and environmental policies. He is best known for the Affordable Care Act, as well as his efforts to expand civil rights and restore diplomatic relations with Cuba. Since leaving office, Obama has continued to engage in public life through his foundation, focusing on leadership development, civic engagement, and global issues.

PoliticsMemoirs and BiographiesSuccess Stories and Life Lessons

Bill Gates's Book Recommendations

Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, is a pioneering figure in the tech industry, having played a key role in the personal computer revolution. His work at Microsoft, particularly the development of Windows, transformed software and computing globally. Beyond his technology contributions, Gates is also a prolific author, with notable works such as "The Road Ahead" and "Business @ the Speed of Thought," which offer insights into the future of technology and business. Additionally, his philanthropic efforts through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have had a profound impact on global health, education, and poverty. Gates continues to influence both technology and literature with his forward-thinking perspectives and innovative ideas.

Business and LeadershipTechnology and FutureInspiring ReadsMemoirs and Biographies

Alfred Lin's Book Recommendations

Alfred Lin is a venture capitalist and partner at Sequoia Capital, where he focuses on investments in consumer internet, enterprise, and mobile companies. Lin is known for his early investments in companies like Airbnb and DoorDash, helping them grow into major global brands. Before joining Sequoia, Lin was an executive at Zappos, where he worked closely with CEO Tony Hsieh to develop the company’s innovative culture and customer service model. Lin’s expertise in scaling businesses and his strategic vision have made him one of the most respected venture capitalists in Silicon Valley.

Business and LeadershipInspiring ReadsSuccess Stories and Life Lessons

Emmett Shear's Book Recommendations

Emmett Shear is the co-founder and CEO of Twitch, the popular live-streaming platform primarily known for video game streaming. Under Shear’s leadership, Twitch grew rapidly, becoming a major force in both gaming and the broader entertainment landscape, leading to its acquisition by Amazon in 2014. Shear has been instrumental in shaping the platform’s community-driven model and expanding it beyond gaming to include content like music, art, and social commentary. His vision has helped turn Twitch into a cultural phenomenon with millions of daily active users. Shear is also a strong advocate for fostering creativity and connection through digital platforms.

Creativity and InnovationMedia and Pop CultureTechnology and Future

Showing 8 of 16 related collections

In the world of the hunter-gatherer, the notion of wealth is measured not by possession, but by the abundance shared within the community.

Stone Age Economics

By Marshall Sahlins