In 'The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind', Julian Jaynes presents a groundbreaking theory on the evolution of human consciousness. He argues that ancient humans operated without self-awareness, guided instead by auditory hallucinations as divine commands. The book chronicles the transition from this bicameral mindset to our modern reflective consciousness, reshaping our understanding of psychology and history. As Jaynes explores the implications of this shift, he raises profound questions about the nature of thought and identity. Prepare to challenge your beliefs about the mind and the very essence of being human.
By Julian Jaynes
Published: 2000
"Consciousness is not a thing; it is a process, a shifting interplay of the mind's two hemispheres grappling with self-awareness and the nature of reality."
What is human consciousness, where did it come from, and how does it determine who we are and how we live in the world? At the heart of this book is the theory that human consciousness did not develop over time--that, in fact, ancient peoples from mesopotamia to Peru did not "think" as we do and therefore were not conscious. Drawing on laboratory studies of the brain and clos examination of archaeological evidence, the author concludes that consciousness is not a product of evolution but of catastrophic events in our own history, events that occurred as recently as three thousand years ago.
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“Consciousness is not a thing; it is a process, a shifting interplay of the mind's two hemispheres grappling with self-awareness and the nature of reality.”
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind
By Julian Jaynes
Discover a world of knowledge through our extensive collection of book summaries.
Julian Jaynes (1920-1997) was an American psychologist and author best known for his groundbreaking work in the field of consciousness studies. His most notable work, "The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind" (1976), presents a theory suggesting that human consciousness is a learned process that emerged from earlier, non-conscious mental states. Jaynes's writing combines elements of psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, employing a sophisticated and accessible style that challenges conventional understandings of the mind. His innovative ideas continue to influence various disciplines, including psychology, anthropology, and cognitive science.
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