In 'Madness and Civilization,' Michel Foucault embarks on a provocative exploration of how society's perception of madness has evolved throughout history. He unveils how the treatment of the mentally ill reflects broader cultural, philosophical, and social changes, challenging the very notions of reason and unreason. The book reveals the intricate relationship between power and knowledge, showcasing how institutions shape human experience. Foucault's incisive analysis raises questions about sanity, morality, and the role of societal norms in defining what it means to be 'normal.' This compelling investigation invites readers to reconsider their assumptions about madness and its place within civilization.
By Michel Foucault
Published: 1988
""Madness is not an absence of reason; it is the presence of a different kind of reason. It challenges the limits of reason itself and invites us to question the very foundations of what we deem to be sane.""
Michel Foucault examines the archeology of madness in the West from 1500 to 1800 - from the late Middle Ages, when insanity was still considered part of everyday life and fools and lunatics walked the streets freely, to the time when such people began to be considered a threat, asylums were first built, and walls were erected between the "insane" and the rest of humanity.
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“"Madness is not an absence of reason; it is the presence of a different kind of reason. It challenges the limits of reason itself and invites us to question the very foundations of what we deem to be sane."”
Madness and Civilization
By Michel Foucault
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Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was a French philosopher, historian, and social theorist known for his influential contributions to the understanding of power, knowledge, and social institutions. His notable works include 'Madness and Civilization,' 'The Birth of the Clinic,' 'Discipline and Punish,' and 'The History of Sexuality.' Foucault's writing style is characterized by its rigorous analysis, complexity, and innovative approach to historical and philosophical discourse, often challenging conventional narratives and frameworks. His ideas have had a profound impact on various fields, including sociology, political science, and cultural studies, establishing him as a pivotal figure in contemporary thought.
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