Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite Book Summary

In 'Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite,' Robert Kurzban explores the fascinating world of human psychology and the origins of our moral inconsistencies. He argues that hypocrisy is not just a flaw but a complex mechanism of the mind that allows individuals to navigate social dilemmas. Through engaging anecdotes and scientific insights, Kurzban unveils how our evolutionary past shapes our present behaviors and beliefs. This thought-provoking read challenges you to reconsider what you know about morality, self-deception, and the nature of human relationships. Dive in to discover why understanding hypocrisy can lead to greater empathy and compassion in our interactions with others.

By Robert Kurzban

Published: 2012

"We are all hypocrites in our own eyes; our minds are splendid at comforting us while we judge others, revealing the fundamental disconnect between our beliefs and our behaviors."

Book Review of Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite

The evolutionary psychology behind human inconsistency We're all hypocrites. Why? Hypocrisy is the natural state of the human mind. Robert Kurzban shows us that the key to understanding our behavioral inconsistencies lies in understanding the mind's design. The human mind consists of many specialized units designed by the process of evolution by natural selection. While these modules sometimes work together seamlessly, they don't always, resulting in impossibly contradictory beliefs, vacillations between patience and impulsiveness, violations of our supposed moral principles, and overinflated views of ourselves. This modular, evolutionary psychological view of the mind undermines deeply held intuitions about ourselves, as well as a range of scientific theories that require a "self" with consistent beliefs and preferences. Modularity suggests that there is no "I." Instead, each of us is a contentious "we"--a collection of discrete but interacting systems whose constant conflicts shape our interactions with one another and our experience of the world. In clear language, full of wit and rich in examples, Kurzban explains the roots and implications of our inconsistent minds, and why it is perfectly natural to believe that everyone else is a hypocrite.

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We are all hypocrites in our own eyes; our minds are splendid at comforting us while we judge others, revealing the fundamental disconnect between our beliefs and our behaviors.

Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite

By Robert Kurzban